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61.
使用MATLAB绘制原子轨道和电子云图形 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
绘制原子轨道和电子云图形是量子化学、结构化学研究和教学的重要内容。以氢原子为例,以MATLAB为程序开发语言,设计了一种精确、快速、简便地绘制原子轨道和电子云图形的应用程序。介绍了该程序设计的过程,给出了源程序和运行结果示例,并讨论了MATLAB的三维球坐标图形、四维图形的绘制技术。研究结果表明MATLAB是解决结构化学数值计算和数据可视化问题的一种非常有效的工具。 相似文献
62.
Kuo-Ming Chao Muhammad Younas Nick Godwin Pen-Choug Sun 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2006,13(2):141-150
The popularity of grid services has widened their application to numerous domains and increased the utilization of computational resources. In order to create more incentives for the resources owners to lease their resources and prevent users from wasting the resources, the introduction of a market-oriented grid is inevitable. However, the issues for the negotiation between service provider and consumer over the supply and demand of resources can be complex, with highly interdependent issues. In this research, a simulated automated negotiation mechanism including a co-evolutionary mechanism and a modified game theory approach is proposed, to assist them in reaching an agreement over the conflicting issues. In the proposed architecture, the co-evolution process is able to reduce the multiple dimensional search space into a two-dimension search space and identify the appropriate negotiation strategies for the negotiating agents to form a payoff matrix which can be used for the game theory related stage of their interaction. The multiple stage negotiation process is introduced to improve the negotiation result. In this paper, an application which requires a large amount of computational resources to process the data generated from mobile devises is used to demonstrate that the proposed system is able to resolve the conflicts and obtain a valid solution. 相似文献
63.
The mobile ad hoc network (MANET) has recently been recognized as an attractive network architecture for wireless communication. Reliable broadcast is an important operation in MANET (e.g., giving orders, searching routes, and notifying important signals). However, using a naive flooding to achieve reliable broadcasting may be very costly, causing a lot of contention, collision, and congestion, to which we refer as the broadcast storm problem. This paper proposes an efficient reliable broadcasting protocol by taking care of the potential broadcast storm problem that could occur in the medium-access level. Existing protocols are either unreliable, or reliable but based on a too costly approach. Our protocol differs from existing protocols by adopting a low-cost broadcast, which does not guarantee reliability, as a basic operation. The reliability is ensured by additional acknowledgement and handshaking. Simulation results do justify the efficiency of the proposed protocol. 相似文献
64.
The Grid shows itself as a globally distributed computing environment, in which hardware and software resources are virtualized to transparently provide applications with vast capabilities. Just like the electrical power grid, the Grid aims at offering a powerful yet easy‐to‐use computing infrastructure to which applications can be easily ‘plugged’ and efficiently executed. Unfortunately, it is still very difficult to Grid‐enable applications, since current tools force users to take into account many details when adapting applications to run on the Grid. In this paper, we survey some of the recent efforts in providing tools for easy gridification of applications and propose several taxonomies to identify approaches followed in the materialization of such tools. We conclude this paper by describing common features among the proposed approaches, and by pointing out open issues and future directions in the research and development of gridification methods. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
65.
66.
面向智能计算的记忆结构理论综述 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文从智能计算角度出发,对记忆的总体结构、信息表征及记忆模型等方面的理论作一综述。并在分析、比较了这些理论与AI中的相关理论差异的基础上,对面向智能计算的记忆理论研究方法与方向作了扼要讨论。 相似文献
67.
对于某些容错计算系统,由于成功与故障之间没有明确的界限,用传统的可靠性指标难以准确地评价其容错性能,为此一些学者提出了若干与性能相关的可靠性指标。本文将这些指标概括成三类(即基于瞬时性能的指标、基于累积收益的指标和率模可靠性指标)加以介绍,并简要介绍了它们的求解方法。 相似文献
68.
Jean-Christophe Autrique 《Computers & Structures》2007,85(9):518-525
This work is devoted to a study of a conjugated infinite element method for Helmholtz problems in exterior domains. A formulation of this method with Lagrange multipliers defined on (semi-)infinite space is presented and analyzed in a domain decomposition context. The implementation aspects of this method in a parallel industrial acoustic software (SYSNOISE) are described in details. Numerical results show the computational efficiency of this method on acoustic scattering problems. 相似文献
69.
Volker Turau 《Information Processing Letters》2007,103(3):88-93
This paper presents distributed self-stabilizing algorithms for the maximal independent and the minimal dominating set problems. Using an unfair distributed scheduler the algorithms stabilizes in at most max{3n−5,2n} resp. 9n moves. All previously known algorithms required O(n2) moves. 相似文献
70.
广义de Bruijn多计算机互连网络 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
(d,m)de Bruijn多计算机系统互连网络限制网络的规模必须为d^m。本文把(d,m)de Bruijn网络推广到了任意顶点情形,提出了广义de Bruijn网络,研究了广义de Bruijn网络的自路由性质,设计了路由算法,研究了广义de Bruijn网络顶点度的性质和容错特性。 相似文献